As part of my thesis this past spring I did some
research into Janteloven, "Jante's Law", which is essentially
a code of conduct and pattern of group behavior in Scandinavia centered around
the idea that nobody is superior to anybody else. The "laws" were
originally set down by Danish (or so I thought until this afternoon) author
Aksel Sandemose in his 1933 novel, En flyktning krysser sitt spor, "A
fugitive crosses his tracks". He didn't at all invent the term or pattern
but merely described, somewhat satirically, the Danish village of Jante in
which everyone lived by these 'commandments'.
Mr. Aksel Sandemose himself
The rules state (translation courtesy of Wikipedia):
1. You are not to think you're anything special.
2. You
are not to think you're as good as us.
3. You
are not to think you're smarter than us.
4. You
are not to convince yourself that you're better than us.
5. You
are not to think you know more than us.
6. You
are not to think you are more important than us.
7. You
are not to think you are good at anything.
8. You
are not to laugh at us.
9. You
are not to think anyone cares about you.
10. You are not to think you can
teach us anything.
An eleventh rule recognized in the novel is:
11. You are not to think that there aren't a few things we know about you.
We’re all studying for the exams now (I’m
finally out in the world among the people, mostly healthy!!!). During a break
just a bit ago we started joking around about the Scandinavian panopticon
because yeah, I make friends with that sort of crowd. Hege mentioned something
about Janteloven and they turned to me to explain it but I knew about it from
my thesis on Danish nationalism. Lotta said something like, “Oh really? Because
the author was Swedish.” Hege and I then simultaneously insisted that he was
Norwegian / Danish. Ohhh national identity, at it again.
Turns out we were all a little bit wrong
– though Lotta was the wrongest ;). Aksel Sandemose was half Danish, half
Norwegian. Grew up in Denmark and moved to Norway, but the town of “Jante” was
technically placed somewhere in Jutland. Hege and our friend Mari, who is
Norwegian and has lived in Copenhagen for the past four years, were completely
shocked…. apparently in Norwegian they think of Janteloven as a Norwegian
concept. We then launched into a conversation about Janteloven in their lives
which was, for me, highly entertaining.
Lotta on advice she received from
professors about how to get a job: "You need to get over Jantelagen!" (that's the Swedish spelling)
On online profiles/personalities:
Mari: “I don't want people to think I'm indirectly saying something
good about myself on facebook so I have to be careful what I post."
Lotta: "I have to be careful when I’m writing on my blog – even having
a blog could be bragging - I know my mother is reading it... so can't brag!"
Hege on how American talk about their
physical appearance: “You can't say that you think you're beautiful - can't say
it out loud."
Ohhhh Aksel, causing an international sensation in the 21st century....
Alice!
ReplyDelete1. I think you are so Special!
2. I think that you are better than most.
3. You are smarter than most people.
4. You know more than a lot of people.
5. You are better!
6. You are important.
7. You can laugh at us.
8. You are good at a lot of things!
9. People care about you!
10. You teach people things every day.
11. There are a few things we know about you!
Love, MOm